Living with HIV/AIDS today is very different from decades ago. Thanks to antiretroviral therapy (ART), people with HIV can live long and healthy lives. However, like most strong medications, HIV/AIDS drugs come with side effects.. . Continue..Reading. .
Some are mild and temporary, while others can be more serious and long-term. Understanding these side effects helps patients prepare mentally and physically, while also reminding them of the importance of regular medical checkups.
Below are the top 10 side effects commonly associated with HIV/AIDS drugs:
1. Nausea and Vomiting
One of the first side effects patients report after starting ART is stomach upset.
While it usually improves with time, persistent nausea can make it difficult to eat well.
2. Diarrhea
Many HIV drugs can cause frequent loose stools, leading to dehydration and weight loss if not managed properly.
3. Fatigue
Some medications drain energy, making patients feel constantly tired.
This can affect daily activities and overall quality of life.
4. Headaches and Dizziness
Certain antiretrovirals, especially those that act on the central nervous system, may trigger headaches, dizziness, or even trouble concentrating.
5. Skin Rashes
Rashes can appear as allergic reactions.
While some are mild, severe ones need urgent medical attention because they may signal a life-threatening reaction.
6. Sleep Problems
Some drugs interfere with normal sleep patterns, causing insomnia or vivid nightmares that affect mental health.
7. Changes in Body Fat (Lipodystrophy)
Older HIV drugs were notorious for redistributing fat, leading to thin arms and legs but increased fat in the belly or back of the neck.
8. Liver Damage
Because HIV medications are processed by the liver, long-term use can sometimes cause liver inflammation or failure, especially when combined with alcohol or other drugs.
9. Kidney Issues
Certain ART drugs, particularly tenofovir, have been linked to kidney problems, making regular monitoring essential.
10. Bone Weakness (Osteoporosis)
Some patients experience reduced bone density, increasing the risk of fractures as they age.
Despite these side effects, it’s important to remember that HIV medications save lives.
Doctors often adjust drug combinations to minimize discomfort and protect long-term health.
Patients are encouraged not to stop medication on their own but to communicate openly with healthcare providers about any side effects.
With proper care, lifestyle adjustments, and medical support, living with HIV today is far more manageable than ever before. If You’re Reading From Phoenix Click On Read Original at the top To Read Full Article
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